23 Dec Frequently Asked Questions About Women’s Health To Ask Your Doctor
Women’s health involves a wide spectrum of care that addresses the unique biological, social, and behavioral conditions affecting women and girls. Women’s health doctors specializing in this field, such as obstetricians and gynecologists, provide comprehensive medical services throughout a woman’s life. These services range from routine preventive screenings to managing complex health conditions.
What Occurs During an Annual Exam?
An annual well-woman visit is a cornerstone of preventive health care. This appointment allows for a thorough assessment of your overall health and provides an opportunity to discuss any concerns with your physician. The visit typically includes several components.
A physical exam is a standard part of the appointment. Your women’s health doctor will check your height, weight, and blood pressure. A clinical breast exam may be performed to check for any lumps or other abnormalities in the breast tissue. Depending on your age and medical history, your doctor will also perform a pelvic exam. This involves a visual and physical examination of the pelvic organs, including the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries.
Screening tests are another fundamental aspect of the annual exam. A Pap smear is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to be examined under a microscope. HPV (human papillomavirus) tests may also be conducted. Based on your personal and family health history, your doctor might recommend other screenings.
What Conditions Does Women’s Health Treat?
Women’s health specialists manage a broad array of conditions that are unique to or more common in women. These physicians are trained to diagnose and treat issues related to the reproductive system. This includes menstrual disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and uterine fibroids.
During pregnancy, obstetricians manage the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. This is a practice known as prenatal care. They oversee labor and delivery and provide postpartum care after the baby is born.
Menopause management is another area of focus. Doctors help women navigate the transition by addressing symptoms like hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and vaginal dryness. They may also provide guidance on managing long-term health risks associated with menopause, including osteoporosis.
What Services Do Doctors Perform?
Beyond diagnosing and treating specific conditions, women’s health doctors offer a variety of services designed to maintain and promote health. Contraceptive counseling is a common service where physicians discuss different birth control options to help a patient choose the method that best suits their lifestyle and health needs. They also perform procedures for placing and removing long-acting reversible contraceptives, like intrauterine devices (IUDs). Surgical procedures are part of their practice. Gynecologists perform surgeries such as tubal ligations. They also perform minimally invasive procedures, like laparoscopy, to diagnose and treat conditions such as endometriosis or to remove fibroids.
Meet a Women’s Health Doctor
Establishing a relationship with a women’s health doctor is a proactive step in managing your health throughout every stage of life. These physicians serve as trusted partners, offering guidance, preventive care, and treatment tailored to your specific needs. From adolescence through menopause and beyond, they provide continuous care focused on your reproductive and overall wellness. Regular visits and open communication with your doctor can lead to early detection of health issues and better management of chronic conditions.
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