25 Nov Tips for the Recovery Process After Mohs Surgery
Mohs surgery is a precise surgical technique used to treat skin cancer. Systematically removing and examining thin layers of cancerous tissue until only cancer-free tissue remains, it offers a high cure rate. The recovery period following this procedure involves specific care steps to promote healing and achieve the best possible outcome.
What Is Mohs Surgery?
Mohs surgery is a specialized procedure for removing types of skin cancer, primarily basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. It is often recommended for cancers located in areas where preserving healthy tissue is a priority. These may include the face, hands, feet, and genitals. The goal of Mohs surgery is to remove all cancerous cells while sparing as much surrounding healthy tissue as possible. This method helps to minimize scarring and preserve function in the treated area.
What Does It Entail?
The Mohs procedure is typically performed in an outpatient setting using local anesthesia. The surgeon begins by excising the visible portion of the tumor along with a very thin layer of underlying tissue. This tissue sample is then processed in an on-site laboratory, where the surgeon examines it under a microscope to check for any remaining cancer cells at the margins.
If cancer cells are detected, the surgeon identifies their exact location. The surgeon then removes another thin layer of tissue only from the specific area where cancer was found. This process is repeated as many times as necessary until no cancer cells are present in the examined tissue layer. Once the site is clear of cancer, the surgeon will discuss options for managing the wound.
What Does Recovery Involve?
The recovery process after Mohs surgery will vary based on the size and location of the wound, as well as the method used to close it. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions tailored to your situation. Following these directions closely supports proper healing.
Immediately after the surgery, a dressing will be applied to the site. This dressing is meant to remain in place for a designated period, typically 24 to 48 hours, to minimize bleeding and swelling. You will receive guidance on caring for the wound after the initial dressing is removed. This usually involves gently cleaning the area with a specified solution, applying an ointment, and then covering it with a new bandage.
Some discomfort, bruising, and swelling are normal after the procedure. Over-the-counter pain relievers may be suggested to manage any pain. Applying cold packs to the area can also help reduce swelling, particularly in the first two days. It is common to be advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a period to prevent bleeding and strain on the wound. Healing is a gradual process, and the appearance of the scar will continue to improve over many months.
Speak Further With a Dermatologist
After the wound has healed, your dermatologist will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the site and check for any new skin cancers. Specific treatments may be available to improve the final appearance of a scar. You can discuss these options with your dermatologist during your follow-up visits. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your healing progress and skin type.
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