15 Oct Understanding the Different Types of Hormone Replacement Therapies
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment used to supplement hormones when the body’s natural levels are low or imbalanced. Hormones act as chemical messengers that regulate many of the body’s necessary functions. When these levels fluctuate, it can affect various physiological processes. HRT can be used in several different contexts to address these imbalances by introducing external hormones into the system. Here’s more on the different types of hormone replacement therapies:
What Is a Hormone Imbalance?
A hormone imbalance occurs when there is too much or too little of a specific hormone in the bloodstream, and even small imbalances can cause noticeable effects. These changes can be temporary or chronic and may involve a single hormone or multiple hormones simultaneously. Symptoms can manifest in various ways, often affecting mood, energy levels, metabolism, and physical comfort. Identifying the specific hormones involved is a key step in understanding an individual’s health status.
What Are Bioidentical Hormones?
Bioidentical hormones are compounds that are chemically identical to the hormones the human body produces naturally. Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) uses these substances to supplement hormone levels. These hormones are often derived from plant sources and are processed to match the molecular structure of endogenous hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. Endogenous means the body produces these hormones.
Bioidentical and Synthetic Hormones
Bioidentical hormones may differ from some conventional, non-bioidentical hormone therapies in a few ways. Conventional therapies may use synthetic hormones, which have a different molecular structure. BHRT can also come in compounded preparations, which are custom-mixed by a pharmacy for an individual, or as standardized, FDA-approved products.
Bioidentical Treatment Methods
Delivery methods for BHRT are varied, providing different options for administration. Some methods of Application for BHRT include:
- Oral Capsules or Tablets
- Topical Creams or Gels
- Transdermal Patches
- Subcutaneous Pellets
- Injectable Formulations
What Are the Types of Hormone Replacements?
For individuals experiencing menopause and perimenopause, hormone replacement therapy often focuses on supplementing estrogen and progesterone. These hormones can be administered through a variety of delivery methods, including transdermal creams or patches, oral tablets, and vaginal applications. The choice of hormone and delivery form is tailored to address each person’s health needs and individual response to therapy.
Beyond menopause and perimenopause, hormone replacement therapy may also involve other hormones, including:
- Thyroid Hormones: Replacement typically includes levothyroxine (T4), liothyronine (T3), or a combination of both to address underactive thyroid function.
- Testosterone: Available for both men and women.
- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA): Is a precursor hormone that the body uses to produce other hormones in the adrenal gland.
- Melatonin: This hormone regulates the sleep-wake cycle and can be taken orally as a supplement to help with insomnia or jet lag.
Schedule an Appointment Today
If you are interested in hormone replacement therapy, contact an internal medicine specialist for more information. Navigating hormone health requires a personalized approach, focusing on your specific needs. A thorough evaluation can help determine what hormones are imbalanced. During a consultation, you can discuss your health goals, review potential benefits, and establish a plan for appropriate monitoring and follow-up care.
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